Global Threats in 2025 and Beyond: Challenges and Solutions

Artificial intelligence, global epidemics, wars, climate change, the demographic crisis, and the balance between individual and state interests—these are key topics that require deep analysis. Behind each threat lie not only risks but also attempts at manipulation, propaganda, and distortion of information. How do we navigate these challenges, and what should we pay attention to?

Artificial Intelligence: The Boundaries of Human and AI Thinking

The rapid development of artificial intelligence raises fundamental questions for society. Where do the boundaries between human thinking and AI thinking lie? Do we truly think for ourselves, or are we merely transmitting an agenda imposed upon us? Today, algorithms do more than assist with decision-making—they shape our views, preferences, and even political beliefs. The more we interact with digital platforms, the harder it becomes to distinguish which ideas are our own and which have been subtly implanted. People living in information bubbles, where algorithms curate their content, gradually lose their ability for critical thinking. How free are our choices if our worldview is shaped by artificial intelligence? One of the key solutions to this problem is Digital Literacy. Understanding how algorithms work, critically analyzing information, and recognizing how technology influences our beliefs are essential skills in today’s world. The ability to detect manipulation and step outside the imposed narrative is the only way to preserve independent thinking in the digital era.

Epidemics and Biological Threats

Global epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have shown how vulnerable society is to fear, information manipulation, and political decisions. Recent data suggest that the virus may have been created in a Wuhan laboratory. Once dismissed as fringe, conspiracy theories are now gaining traction in official sources. Some countries, such as Sweden, as well as U.S. states like Florida and South Dakota, rejected strict lockdowns. Not only did they experience better economic and social outcomes, but they also had lower mortality rates from COVID-19 compared to regions that imposed harsh restrictions. This raises the question: were these measures essential or a tool for increased control? How prepared is society for future pandemics, and how can we avoid repeating the mistakes of 2020?

21st Century Wars: Informational and Real Conflicts

Wars in the 21st century are increasingly fought not over land but over control of people’s minds. Information technology allows for the creation of artificial conflicts, the incitement of hatred, and the manipulation of public opinion. However, some countries have managed to avoid ethnic and cultural conflicts. In Switzerland, four language groups coexist peacefully. In Belgium, French- and Dutch-speaking communities maintain a delicate balance. The United States is home to hundreds of nationalities under one system. Why do some countries find peace while others fall into war? Perhaps the issue is not in cultural differences but in those who artificially inflame conflicts.

Climate Change: Science or Politics?

Data show that CO₂ emissions from human activity account for less than 1% of all factors influencing the climate. Research indicates that CO₂ makes up about 20% of all greenhouse gases, with the remainder coming from water vapor, methane, and other gases. Only 2% of CO₂ emissions come from human activities. Since CO₂ accounts for roughly 20% of all greenhouse gases, the overall impact of human activity on climate change is estimated to be less than 0.5%. However, climate change is a complex phenomenon. In addition to human factors, it is linked to solar activity, ocean currents, volcanic activity, and natural climate cycles. Historical data show that Earth experienced periods of warming and cooling long before industrialization. Why, then, is human activity blamed as the primary cause of climate change? Political and economic interests play a significant role in shaping this narrative. Introducing “green” taxes, the transition to alternative energy sources, and control over energy markets create new mechanisms for economic management. Perhaps humanity is not facing a true climate crisis but rather a global political game where environmental concerns serve as a tool for redistributing resources.

The Demographic Crisis: What Will Population Decline Lead To?

The demographic crisis is becoming another serious threat. In most developed countries, birth rates have fallen below 2.1 children per woman, insufficient for population replacement. In many European nations, this figure often does not exceed 1.5. Interestingly, religious communities tend to have higher birth rates. Could losing traditional values and life purpose contribute to the declining desire to start families? Today, as ideas of digital immortality, cloning, and life extension gain popularity, we must ask: can humanity replace the natural process of reproduction with technological solutions? What will happen as the global population decline accelerates in the coming decades? Will governments emphasize migration, automation, or a reassessment of cultural values?

The State vs. The Individual: Libertarianism and the Bureaucratic Machine

Modern technology enables governments to strengthen control over citizens, challenging the principles of personal freedom that libertarianism upholds. Libertarianism argues that the state should minimally interfere in people’s lives, with individual freedom taking precedence over bureaucratic authority. However, reality suggests otherwise: bureaucrats, functioning as an army of spenders, continuously expand government structures, creating endless regulations, tax burdens, and administrative barriers—all under the pretext of ensuring security and social stability. Digital surveillance, biometrics, and online monitoring are becoming a part of daily life. In China, a social credit system is already in place. In some countries, discussions are underway about completely phasing out cash in favor of state-controlled digital currencies. If privacy becomes a luxury, will freedom of thought still be possible? Or will state control reach such a level that any alternative to the bureaucratic system becomes unthinkable? Libertarians argue that the more power bureaucrats have, the greater the risk of corruption and inefficiency. Where is the line between necessary security measures and totalitarian control?


The future remains open-ended, but entrenched stereotypes and preconceived ideas often prevent us from seeing its full range of possibilities. Artificial intelligence can potentially expand human capabilities but also confine thought within algorithmic constraints. Global epidemics have demonstrated that fear and information manipulation can be just as dangerous as the virus itself. Wars, once fought for land, are now battles for control over minds. Climate change is discussed primarily as a political issue rather than a scientific one, leading to a one-sided narrative. The demographic crisis is already shifting global power balances, yet its causes are often reduced to economic factors, neglecting the spiritual and social dimensions. Government control promises security but poses the risk of total surveillance, where personal freedom may become a luxury.

We live in a world of immense opportunities, yet paradoxically, we often feel lost in this ocean of information. The ability to think critically, step beyond imposed solutions, and seek alternative paths will allow each individual to adapt and play an active role in shaping the future. The question remains: are we ready not only to accept the challenges of the future but also to shape it consciously? Critical thinking, the ability to analyze information, and resistance to manipulation are the most crucial skills of the future. Humanity has always strived for freedom, but is it prepared to fight for it in the age of technology and global surveillance? What steps are you willing to take today to remain free? Let’s discuss it!